The Chemistry of Water
- ice is less dense than water, which is contrary to the common idea that solids are generally denser than their respective liquids.
- water is colourless and odorless.
- water is a very good solvent besides substances like ethanol (an alcohol). e.g. in chromatography or dissolving ionic compounds like sodium chloride (NaCl) a.k.a. table salt.
- there is an average of two hydrogen bonds per molecule of water.
This liquid is necessary for life!
Why is Water so important to Human Beings?
- It dilutes and moistens food.
- It assists with the regulation of body temperature (e.g. the evaporation of sweat from the skin, which leaves the skin a bit cool).
- It is needed for all cell functions.
- It is needed to transport water-soluble vitamins.
- It is necessary for neutralising stomach acids in the food that comes from the stomach and deposited in the duodenum (or small intestines in general).
- Water is used to dilute soluble salts that are in the kidneys (to prevent the formation of kidney stones) and urine.
Why is Water so important to the Environment?
- It is needed for plants to be ridged.
- it is needed for processes like photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and osmosis.
- It is needed for aquatic life to find shelter and a relevant and suitable environment for survival.
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